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Tanghulu: The Sweet and Crunchy Chinese Street Food You Can Make at Home

Chinese Street Food

 tanghulu

If you've ever wandered through the bustling streets of Beijing or Shanghai during autumn, chances are you’ve encountered tanghulu. This iconic Chinese candied fruit snack is as beloved for its vibrant colors and satisfying crunch as it is for its simple yet irresistible flavor. 

Traditionally made with hawthorn berries coated in a thin layer of caramelized sugar, tanghulu has become an emblematic treat enjoyed by people of all ages. But don’t let its traditional roots fool you this delightful snack can be easily recreated at home using just three ingredients! Let’s dive into what makes tanghulu so special and how you can make it yourself.

What Is Tanghulu?

Tanghulu (糖葫芦) literally translates to "sugar calabash" in English, referring to its resemblance to small clusters of round fruits on a stick. While hawthorn berries are the classic choice, modern variations often include strawberries, grapes, oranges, kiwis, or even chunks of apple. Each piece of fruit is skewered onto a bamboo stick, dipped into hot molten sugar, and allowed to cool until the coating becomes crisp and glossy.

The combination of juicy, slightly tart fruit encased in a brittle, sweet shell creates a perfect balance of flavors and textures that's hard to resist. Whether you're craving something nostalgic or simply want to try your hand at making this popular street food, tanghulu is a fantastic option.

Why You Should Try Making Tanghulu at Home

Ingredients:

  1. Fresh fruit (e.g., hawthorn berries, strawberries, grapes, etc.)
  2. Granulated sugar
  3. Water

Equipment:

  • Bamboo skewers
  • A deep pot or saucepan
  • A candy thermometer (optional but helpful)
  • Parchment paper or silicone mats

Instructions:

  • Prepare Your Fruit Wash and dry your chosen fruit thoroughly. For larger fruits like strawberries, remove the stems and hulls; for smaller ones like grapes, leave them whole. Thread each piece of fruit onto a bamboo skewer, leaving some space between each one for even coating.
  • Make the Sugar Syrup In a deep pot or saucepan, combine 1 cup of granulated sugar with ¼ cup of water. Stir gently to dissolve the sugar. Place the pot over medium heat and bring the mixture to a boil without stirring. 
  • If necessary, use a brush dipped in water to wash down any sugar crystals that form on the sides of the pan. Continue heating until the syrup reaches 300°F (150°C), also known as the "hard crack" stage. If you don’t have a candy thermometer, wait until the syrup turns amber colored and emits a nutty aroma.
  • Coat the Skewers Working quickly, dip each skewered fruit into the hot sugar syrup, rotating it to ensure even coverage. Hold the skewer above the pot for a few seconds to allow excess syrup to drip off. Transfer the coated skewers onto parchment paper or silicone mats to cool completely. Avoid stacking them while they’re still warm, as the sugar may stick together.
  • Let It Set Allow the tanghulu to cool undisturbed for about 10 minutes. Once set, the sugar coating should be firm and crunchy.
  • Serve and Enjoy!Share your tanghulu with family and friends, or store it in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a day.

Tips and Tricks for Perfect Tanghulu

  • Choose Firm Fruits : opt for fruits that hold their shape well when cooked, such as strawberries, grapes, and apples. Soft fruits like bananas may become mushy during the process.
  • Work Quickly : Melted sugar hardens fast, so prepare your fruit skewers ahead of time and work efficiently once the syrup is ready.
  • Safety First : Hot sugar can cause severe burns, so handle the pot carefully and keep children away from the stove while cooking.
  • Experiment with Flavors : Add a pinch of cinnamon, chili powder, or sesame seeds to the sugar syrup for a unique twist on the classic recipe.

Conclusion

Tanghulu isn’t just a delicious treat it’s a celebration of simplicity, tradition, and creativity. By mastering this easy to make snack, you’ll gain access to endless possibilities for customization while enjoying the satisfaction of crafting something truly special. So gather your ingredients, fire up the stove, and get ready to experience the joy of tanghulu right in your own kitchen.

Who knows? 

You might just find yourself hooked on this sweet and crunchy delight!

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